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ASTM Volume 03.01, July 2017
Metals -- Mechanical Testing; Elevated and Low-Temperature Tests; Metallography
Tuyển tập Tiêu chuẩn ASTM 03.01 (ASTM Volume 03.01) bao gồm các phép thử và các thực hành cho các quy trình kiểm tra cơ học, bao gồm: hiệu chuẩn máy, uốn cong và thí nghiệm uốn, nén, độ dẻo, tính định hình, tính đàn hồi, tác động, giãn nở tuyến tính, cắt, xoắn, căng dư và các ứng dụng điện tử.
Tuyển tập Tiêu chuẩn ASTM này cũng bao gồm các tiêu chuẩn về kiểm tra độ mỏi và nứt gãy của vật liệu (độ dẻo của đầu nứt (CTOD), đo độ dẻo dai và độ dẻo dai của các vật liệu kim loại có độ đàn hồi tuyến tính). Ngoài ra còn có các bài kiểm tra và thực hành về kim loại học (metallography) nhằm xác định các quy trình quang học, điện tử và tia X tiêu chuẩn để xác định thành phần và cấu trúc của kim loại và các hợp kim.
DANH MỤC CÁC TIÊU CHUẨN ASTM:
ASTM E3-11 Standard Guide for Preparation of Metallographic Specimens
ASTM E4-16 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
ASTM E6-15e1 Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
ASTM E7-15 Standard Terminology Relating to Metallography
ASTM E8/E8M-16a Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
ASTM E9-09 Standard Test Methods of Compression Testing of Metallic Materials at Room Temperature
ASTM E10-17 Standard Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials
ASTM E18-16 Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
ASTM E21-09 Standard Test Methods for Elevated Temperature Tension Tests of Metallic Materials
ASTM E23-16b Standard Test Methods for Notched Bar Impact Testing of Metallic Materials
ASTM E45-13 Standard Test Methods for Determining the Inclusion Content of Steel
ASTM E74-13a Standard Practice of Calibration of Force-Measuring Instruments for Verifying the Force Indication of Testing Machines
ASTM E81-96(2011) Standard Test Method for Preparing Quantitative Pole Figures
ASTM E82/E82M-14 Standard Test Method for Determining the Orientation of a Metal Crystal
ASTM E83-16 Standard Practice for Verification and Classification of Extensometer Systems
ASTM E92-17 Standard Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hardness of Metallic Materials
ASTM E103-17 Standard Practice for Rapid Indentation Hardness Testing of Metallic Materials
ASTM E110-14 Standard Test Method for Rockwell and Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials by Portable Hardness Testers
ASTM E111-04(2010) Standard Test Method for Young's Modulus, Tangent Modulus, and Chord Modulus
ASTM E112-13 Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
ASTM E132-04(2010) Standard Test Method for Poisson's Ratio at Room Temperature
ASTM E139-11 Standard Test Methods for Conducting Creep, Creep-Rupture, and Stress-Rupture Tests of Metallic Materials
ASTM E140-12be1 Standard Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals Relationship Among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Rockwell Hardness, Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, Scleroscope Hardness, and Leeb Hardness
ASTM E143-13 Standard Test Method for Shear Modulus at Room Temperature
ASTM E175-82(2010) Standard Terminology of Microscopy
ASTM E190-14 Standard Test Method for Guided Bend Test for Ductility of Welds
ASTM ASTM E208-06(2012) Standard Test Method for Conducting Drop-Weight Test to Determine Nil-Ductility Transition Temperature of Ferritic Steels
ASTM E209-00(2010) Standard Practice for Compression Tests of Metallic Materials at Elevated Temperatures with Conventional or Rapid Heating Rates and Strain Rates
ASTM E238-17a Standard Test Method for Pin-Type Bearing Test of Metallic Materials
ASTM E251-92(2014) Standard Test Methods for Performance Characteristics of Metallic Bonded Resistance Strain Gages
ASTM E290-14 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Material for Ductility
ASTM E292-09e1 Standard Test Methods for Conducting Time-for-Rupture Notch Tension Tests of Materials
ASTM E328-13 Standard Test Methods for Stress Relaxation Tests for Materials and Structures
ASTM E340-15 Standard Practice for Macroetching Metals and Alloys
ASTM E345-16 Standard Test Methods of Tension Testing of Metallic Foil
ASTM E381-01(2012) Standard Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars, Billets, Blooms, and Forgings
ASTM E384-16 Standard Test Method for Microindentation Hardness of Materials
ASTM E399-12e3 Standard Test Method for Linear-Elastic Plane-Strain Fracture Toughness KIc of Metallic Materials
ASTM E407-07(2015)e1 Standard Practice for Microetching Metals and Alloys
ASTM E436-03(2014) Standard Test Method for Drop-Weight Tear Tests of Ferritic Steels
ASTM E466-15 Standard Practice for Conducting Force Controlled Constant Amplitude Axial Fatigue Tests of Metallic Materials
ASTM E467-08(2014) Standard Practice for Verification of Constant Amplitude Dynamic Forces in an Axial Fatigue Testing System
ASTM E468-11 Standard Practice for Presentation of Constant Amplitude Fatigue Test Results for Metallic Materials
ASTM E517-00(2010) Standard Test Method for Plastic Strain Ratio r for Sheet Metal
ASTM E561-15a Standard Test Method for KR Curve Determination
ASTM E562-11 Standard Test Method for Determining Volume Fraction by Systematic Manual Point Count
ASTM E604-15 Standard Test Method for Dynamic Tear Testing of Metallic Materials
ASTM E606/E606M-12 Standard Test Method for Strain-Controlled Fatigue Testing
ASTM E633-13 Standard Guide for Use of Thermocouples in Creep and Stress-Rupture Testing to 1800°F (1000°C) in Air
ASTM E643-15 Standard Test Method for Ball Punch Deformation of Metallic Sheet Material
ASTM E646-16 Standard Test Method for Tensile Strain-Hardening Exponents (n -Values) of Metallic Sheet Materials
ASTM E647-15e1 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fatigue Crack Growth Rates
ASTM E739-10(2015) Standard Practice for Statistical Analysis of Linear or Linearized Stress-Life (S-N) and Strain-Life (ε-N) Fatigue Data
ASTM E740/E740M-03(2016) Standard Practice for Fracture Testing with Surface-Crack Tension Specimens
ASTM E766-14e1 Standard Practice for Calibrating the Magnification of a Scanning Electron Microscope
ASTM E768-99(2010)e1 Standard Guide for Preparing and Evaluating Specimens for Automatic Inclusion Assessment of Steel
ASTM E837-13a Standard Test Method for Determining Residual Stresses by the Hole-Drilling Strain-Gage Method
ASTM E855-08(2013) Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
ASTM E883-11 Standard Guide for Reflected–Light Photomicrography
ASTM E915-16 Standard Test Method for Verifying the Alignment of X-Ray Diffraction Instrumentation for Residual Stress Measurement
ASTM E930-99(2015) Standard Test Methods for Estimating the Largest Grain Observed in a Metallographic Section (ALA Grain Size)
ASTM E963-95(2010) Standard Practice for Electrolytic Extraction of Phases from Ni and Ni-Fe Base Superalloys Using a Hydrochloric-Methanol Electrolyte
ASTM E975-13 Standard Practice for X-Ray Determination of Retained Austenite in Steel with Near Random Crystallographic Orientation
ASTM E986-04(2010) Standard Practice for Scanning Electron Microscope Beam Size Characterization
ASTM E1012-14 Standard Practice for Verification of Testing Frame and Specimen Alignment Under Tensile and Compressive Axial Force Application
ASTM E1049-85(2011)e1 Standard Practices for Cycle Counting in Fatigue Analysis
ASTM E1077-14 Standard Test Methods for Estimating the Depth of Decarburization of Steel Specimens
ASTM E1180-08(2014) Standard Practice for Preparing Sulfur Prints for Macrostructural Evaluation
ASTM E1181-02(2015) Standard Test Methods for Characterizing Duplex Grain Sizes
ASTM E1221-12a Standard Test Method for Determining Plane-Strain Crack-Arrest Fracture Toughness, KIa, of Ferritic Steels
ASTM E1237-93(2014) Standard Guide for Installing Bonded Resistance Strain Gages
ASTM E1245-03(2016) Standard Practice for Determining the Inclusion or Second-Phase Constituent Content of Metals by Automatic Image Analysis
ASTM E1268-01(2016) Standard Practice for Assessing the Degree of Banding or Orientation of Microstructures
ASTM E1304-97(2014) Standard Test Method for Plane-Strain (Chevron-Notch) Fracture Toughness of Metallic Materials
ASTM E1319-98(2014) Standard Guide for High-Temperature Static Strain Measurement
ASTM E1351-01(2012) Standard Practice for Production and Evaluation of Field Metallographic Replicas
ASTM E1382-97(2015) Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size Using Semiautomatic and Automatic Image Analysis
ASTM E1426-14 Standard Test Method for Determining the X-Ray Elastic Constants for Use in the Measurement of Residual Stress Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques
ASTM E1450-16 Standard Test Method for Tension Testing of Structural Alloys in Liquid Helium
ASTM E1457-15 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Creep Crack Growth Times in Metals
ASTM E1508-12a Standard Guide for Quantitative Analysis by Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy
ASTM E1558-09(2014) Standard Guide for Electrolytic Polishing of Metallographic Specimens
ASTM E1561-93(2014) Standard Practice for Analysis of Strain Gage Rosette Data
ASTM E1681-03(2013) Standard Test Method for Determining Threshold Stress Intensity Factor for Environment-Assisted Cracking of Metallic Materials
ASTM E1685-13 Standard Practice for Measuring the Change in Length of Fasteners Using the Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Technique
ASTM E1820-16 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness
ASTM E1823-13 Standard Terminology Relating to Fatigue and Fracture Testing
ASTM E1856-13 Standard Guide for Evaluating Computerized Data Acquisition Systems Used to Acquire Data from Universal Testing Machines
ASTM E1875-13 Standard Test Method for Dynamic Young's Modulus, Shear Modulus, and Poisson's Ratio by Sonic Resonance
ASTM E1876-15 Standard Test Method for Dynamic Young's Modulus, Shear Modulus, and Poisson's Ratio by Impulse Excitation of Vibration
ASTM E1920-03(2014) Standard Guide for Metallographic Preparation of Thermal Sprayed Coatings
ASTM E1921-17a Standard Test Method for Determination of Reference Temperature, To, for Ferritic Steels in the Transition Range
ASTM E1922-04(2015) Standard Test Method for Translaminar Fracture Toughness of Laminated and Pultruded Polymer Matrix Composite Materials
ASTM E1928-13 Standard Practice for Estimating the Approximate Residual Circumferential Stress in Straight Thin-walled Tubing
ASTM E1942-98(2010)e1 Standard Guide for Evaluating Data Acquisition Systems Used in Cyclic Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics Testing
ASTM E1949-03(2014)e1 Standard Test Method for Ambient Temperature Fatigue Life of Metallic Bonded Resistance Strain Gages
ASTM E1951-14 Standard Guide for Calibrating Reticles and Light Microscope Magnifications
ASTM E2014-11 Standard Guide on Metallographic Laboratory Safety
ASTM E2015-04(2014) Standard Guide for Preparation of Plastics and Polymeric Specimens for Microstructural Examination
ASTM E2109-01(2014) Standard Test Methods for Determining Area Percentage Porosity in Thermal Sprayed Coatings
ASTM E2142-08(2015) Standard Test Methods for Rating and Classifying Inclusions in Steel Using the Scanning Electron Microscope
ASTM E2207-15 Standard Practice for Strain-Controlled Axial-Torsional Fatigue Testing with Thin-Walled Tubular Specimens
ASTM E2208-02(2010)e1 Standard Guide for Evaluating Non-Contacting Optical Strain Measurement Systems
ASTM E2218-15 Standard Test Method for Determining Forming Limit Curves
ASTM E2244-11e1 Standard Test Method for In-Plane Length Measurements of Thin, Reflecting Films Using an Optical Interferometer
ASTM E2245-11e1 Standard Test Method for Residual Strain Measurements of Thin, Reflecting Films Using an Optical Interferometer
ASTM E2246-11e1 Standard Test Method for Strain Gradient Measurements of Thin, Reflecting Films Using an Optical Interferometer
ASTM E2248-15 Standard Test Method for Impact Testing of Miniaturized Charpy V-Notch Specimens
ASTM E2283-08(2014) Standard Practice for Extreme Value Analysis of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Steel and Other Microstructural Features
ASTM E2298-15 Standard Test Method for Instrumented Impact Testing of Metallic Materials
ASTM E2309/E2309M-16 Standard Practices for Verification of Displacement Measuring Systems and Devices Used in Material Testing Machines
ASTM E2368-10 Standard Practice for Strain Controlled Thermomechanical Fatigue Testing
ASTM E2428-15a Standard Practice for Calibration and Verification of Torque Transducers
ASTM E2443-05(2010)e1 Standard Guide for Verifying Computer-Generated Test Results Through The Use Of Standard Data Sets
ASTM E2444-11e1 Terminology Relating to Measurements Taken on Thin, Reflecting Films
ASTM E2448-11e1 Standard Test Method for Determining the Superplastic Properties of Metallic Sheet Materials
ASTM E2472-12e1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Resistance to Stable Crack Extension under Low-Constraint Conditions
ASTM E2492-07(2012) Standard Test Method for Evaluating Springback of Sheet Metal Using the Demeri Split Ring Test
ASTM E2546-15 Standard Practice for Instrumented Indentation Testing
ASTM E2567-16a Standard Test Method for Determining Nodularity And Nodule Count In Ductile Iron Using Image Analysis
ASTM E2624-15 Standard Practice for Torque Calibration of Testing Machines
ASTM E2627-13 Standard Practice for Determining Average Grain Size Using Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) in Fully Recrystallized Polycrystalline Materials
ASTM E2658-15 Standard Practices for Verification of Speed for Material Testing Machines
ASTM E2712-15 Standard Test Methods for Bulge-Forming Superplastic Metallic Sheet
ASTM E2714-13 Standard Test Method for Creep-Fatigue Testing
ASTM E2760-16 Standard Test Method for Creep-Fatigue Crack Growth Testing
ASTM E2789-10(2015) Standard Guide for Fretting Fatigue Testing
ASTM E2818-11 Standard Practice for Determination of Quasistatic Fracture Toughness of Welds
ASTM E2860-12 Standard Test Method for Residual Stress Measurement by X-Ray Diffraction for Bearing Steels
ASTM E2899-15 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Initiation Toughness in Surface Cracks Under Tension and Bending
ASTM E2948-16a Standard Test Method for Conducting Rotating Bending Fatigue Tests of Solid Round Fine Wire
ASTM E3039-16 Standard Test Method for Determination of Crack-Tip-Opening Angle of Pipe Steels Using DWTT Specimens